Center for Gender Studies in Psychology

@ Radford  
Gender Wage Gaps World Wide  University
Countries Links for Individual Countries, Constellations of Countries and Global Sites
Recent  Invest in Women, Invest in America: A Comprehensive Review of Women in the U.S. Economy (Dec. 2010)
Women in Management: Analysis of Female Managers’ Representation, Characteristics, and Pay: by the   Government Accountability Office (GAO September 28, 2010).
Converging Characteristics of Men and Women in the Federal Workforce Help Explain the Narrowing Pay Gap: by the Government Accountability Office (GAO April 28, 2009).
Despite New Law, Gender Salary Gap Persists"  at NPR online (April 2009)
Layoffs sharpen focus on gender wage gap by Katherine Calos, Richmond Times, with
  Hilary Lips (April 2009)


Definitions  



United            

Data 
Sources  

States             

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Definitions & Explanations of Wage Gap Related Concept & Terms (in CPS):  Educational attainment, Ethnic
  origin, Earnings, Gini ratio, Marital status, Mean, Median, Level of School, Work Experience, and others.
BLS Definitions Related to Employment Status: Employed persons, Unemployed persons  Labor force,
  Labor force participation rate, and Not in the Labor force.
BLS Labor force characteristics: Access from this link to the 28 definitions of standard concepts and terms.

CPS (Current Population Survey) Annual Earnings & Income Historical Tables - U.S. Census Bureau
CPS Weekly-Hourly Earnings Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)   
ACS (American Community Survey) Demographics & Earnings via American FactFinder for 2000 to 2009.
GAO (Government Accountability Office) Reports & Testimonies by Topics: Try searching by employment.
Equal Pay -- Glass Ceiling Documents/Reports
ATUS (American Time Use Survey) BLS tables for time spent in primary activities (e.g., married parents)
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Older  In 2007 U.S. women earned 77¢ for every dollar men received for comparable work (AFL-CIO)
U.S. Census Documents Occupational Earnings Gaps: May 2004
U.S. Census Bureau Documents a Widening of the Gender Wage Gap: 2002-2003. See figure 2, 1960-2003
  data, page 6 of "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2003". Report
  issued August 2004.
Work Patterns Partially Explain Differences Between Men's and Women's Earnings; 2nd Dingell-Maloney   GAO Requested Report: October 2003.
Evidence From Census 2000 About Earnings by Detailed Occupation for Men and Women: Issued by U.S.   Census Bureau, May 2004
 Constellations of Countries ~ European
Europe  Eurostat: Gender pay gap statistics  The Gender Pay Gap: A Comparative review of 30 European Countries EU (27 country) Gender pay gap table-2006-2009  OCED Gender pay gaps   How to Close the Gender Pay Gap in Europe   Gendered Pay & Collective Bargaining in Europe   
Constellations of Individual Countries ~ English speaking
   Australia  Gender pay gap getting worse, not better: Australian study (2010)  Despite the talk, the glass ceiling for women proves tough to crack-Diversity Council Australia (2010)   Women's Men's Incomes - 2008  Employee Ave. Weekly Earnings & Hours   Gender Wage Gap Grows - '74-'04  
Canada  Statistics Canada: Earnings by Sex & Work Pattern    Evolution of Gender Pay Differences  Wage gap widest for university-educated women  Education level doesn’t close gender wage gap   Economic Gender Equality Indicators 2000(pdf)
Ireland  Persistence of gender pay gap - 2009   Irish gender pay gap related to child rearing responsibilities
New  Zealand  New Zealand Statistic - Women  Income Tables  Income by age, sex & labour force status  Work-Income-Spending  Women's incomes lower than men's  Pay Inequality Between Men and Women-2000 (pdf)  Coalition for Equal Value-Equal Pay: New Zealand   
United Kingdom  The Gender Pay Gap in the UK  National Statistics on Earning Pay Gap: 1997-'10
Constellations of Individual Countries ~ Europe
Denmark Statistics Denmark  Income by sex: 2008-2009  Income for persons (Statbank): 2004-2008  Employees-all inocme by sex
Finland  Addressing the gender pay gap – Finland: 1977- 2008  Gender pay gap narrowed in 2009 ..
Iceland  Statistics Iceland: Women & men  Wages, Income & Labor Market
Norway  Statistics Norway - Gender Equality  Wages. Tables and charts, 2009-2010
 Wage Statistics - '03-'04   The Gender Pay Gap '90-'00 in Norway
Sweden  Statistics Sweden  Gender statistics-age, education, income: 2010   Wages..Gender..Changes in Sweden: '81-'98  Report examines gender pay gap
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Austria  See European pay gap statistics above  Wage differences between Austrian men and women  Germany and Austria lag behind in EU gender pay gap indicator
Belgium  Closing the Gender Pay Gap in Belgium
Estonia Estonia wages, salaries, labour costs   Earnings
France  See European pay gap statistics above   The Gender Wage Gap in Four Countries-France, Japan, Australia, Great Britain  Gender wage gap and the glass ceiling effect  National Institute of Statistics  Income-Wages (in French)
Germany  See European pay gap statistics above   Wages & Salaries: Time Series   The Gender Pay Gap in Germany   2010: differences in earnings between women and men remain   Germany Gender pay gap: 2006-2009
Netherlands  See European pay gap statistics above   Netherlands Gender pay gap among highest in Europe  Statistics Netherland  Factors Affecting Hourly Wages - 2004
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Greece  See European pay gap statistics above
Italy  See European pay gap statistics above
Portugal  See European pay gap statistics above   The Gender Wage Gap in Portugal: Recent Evolution and Decomposition  Gender Pay Differentials in Portugal: Contributions to the Employment Policy Debate
Spain  See European pay gap statistics above   Role of Segregation and Pay Structure on the Gender Wage Gap
Constellations of Individual Countries ~ Asia & Far East ~ Asia
China  The Pay Gap in China .. has worsened for women (2009)
India  International Trade and the Gender Wage Gap: New Evidence from India’s Manufacturing Sector (2008)  Gender wage gap widens (2007-2008)
Japan  The Gender Wage Gap in Four Countries-Japan, France, Australia, Great Britian
Korea  The Gender Wage Gap, Around the World.  The biggest gender wage gap was in South Korea and Japan (the NY times-March 2010)
Constellations of Countries by Other Global Regions ~ Under Revision
Global rankings World Economic Forum  Women Leaders & Gender Parity  The Global Gender Gap Report - 2010  The World's Women reports   The World's Women 2010: Statistical Annex: Work, Wages, Paid-Unpaid Work
Global  ITUC New Report Shows Global Gender Pay Gap Bigger Than Previously Thought  UNECE Gender Statistics Database   Unadjusted gender pay gap for European Countries   UNECE Gender Statistics Database Direct Access  World's Women @ WomenWatch (UN)   The World's Women: Trends & Statistics  UN stats List of Tables: Statistics Indicators on Women & Men    World's Women's Wages (Manufacturing) Relative to Men's Equality Through Pay Equity(PDF)   GenderStats - World Bank Group
Asia   
Middle East   
Latin America   
South America   
Center for Gender Studies Related Links
  Young Women's Knowledge & Beliefs About Gender Pay Gaps    Wage Inequities Confronting, Undervaluing Women - 2002 data
Gender Wage Gaps- World Wide   Gender Gap Rankings - 58 Countries   A Price Above Rubies? @ Albany NY 
 Women, Education & Economic Participation - New Zealand
Are Women Still Worth Less -- 2003?    Gender Pay Gap--mw2011

 We Can Do It: Images from the 1940s 

Gender Neutral Tasks-A Preliminary Study
New Zealand Award Lectures
Center Projects On-line
Exploring Gender Sources
Gender Issues on University Campuses
RU's SASAE
Center Home Psychology Radford University
 Created by: H. Lips W. Andrew      Last updated: March 30th, 2011   Copyright © 2009 H. Lips & W. Andrew.